city ensign Alexandria Alexandrian sauce for grilled fish*
Combine oregano, cumin, celery seed, lovage, pitted plums, mulsum, vinegar, liquamen (Roman condiment), defrutum and oil. Boil gently. Serve with grilled fish.

mulsum: wine mixed with honey
liquamen: substitute Worcester sauce
defrutum: reduced wine must
* adapted from Lise Manniche's An Ancient Egyptian Herbal

Eloquent Peasant Egg Sauce
Ingredients
4 pelican eggs medium boiled (use farm fresh chicken)
2 ounces pinenuts
3 tablespoons vinegar
1 teaspoon honey
Pinch each of pepper and lovage (or celery leaf)

Instructions
Soak the pine nuts 3-4 hours beforehand in the vinegar. Mix all the sauce ingredients thoroughly in a blender. This exquisite sauce should be presented in a sauce boat so that each person can serve himself or herself, since the eggs cannot be sliced and placed on a dish in advance.

Kuysebek Cucumber Chickpea Salad
Ingredients
2 can chickpeas, drained
1/2 cup minced onions
1/2 cup sliced celery
1 cucumber sliced and chopped
2 teaspoons minced garlic
1 teaspoon dill weed
salt & pepper
3 teaspoons red wine vinegar
1/2 cup olive oil

Instructions
Mix oil and vinegar well and set aside. Combine all other ingredients and toss with the oil and vinegar mixture. Chill before serving and garnish with fresh parsley, if desired.

Add 1 cup chopped tomatoes for a modern taste sensation.

Nubian Fish Horemheb
Ingredients
500g fish fillet (ie: Nile perch
250ml white wine
500ml beef broth
3 leek leaves
100ml oil
2 to 5 tablespoons fish stock
Handful coriander
Handful celery
A little bit of flour to thicken the sauce

Instructions
Put the fish in a pan, add fish stock, oil, wine and broth. Chop leek leaves and coriander. Rough chop fillets, cook approximately 30 minutes on small to moderate heat. When well done ground coriander, celery and add to the fish fricassee. Boil again shortly. Then thicken sauce with starch, rock salt on the fricassee and serve.

Relief detail from the tomb of Iwy

 

Tiger nut sweets*
Tiger nuts are a common name for the ground tubers of Cyperus esculentus L., a plant known today as yellow nutsedge. Rekhmire, the vizier of the XIIIth dynasty pharoah Tuthmosis III, was charged with overseeing the preparation of loaves made from ground tiger nuts, the loaves intended for the gods' offering tables. Nuts such as almonds are a good subtitute for the following recipe.

Grind up a quantity of tiger nuts in a mortar until reduced to a flour-like consistency. Sift it carefully and discard lumps. Next stir in honey, enough to make a moist dough-like substance. Transfer prepared dough to shallow metal baking tray and place over direct heat or boil gently over low heat until it thickens. Do not allow it to burn.

Cool and shape into cones.
* adapted from Lise Manniche's An Ancient Egyptian Herbal

Lotus Root Soup
Both Nymphaea lotus and Nymphaea caerulea had an exalted place in the art and life of ancient Egypt. Flowers formed decorative pilasters on sacred columns. Lotuses were depicted in intricate detail in wall paintings, faience tiles and the like. Lotus root, bud, stem and flower were ingredients in many foods and also formed part of remedies for various ailments.

Ingredients
500 grams lean pork ribs
500 grams fresh lotus root
3 spring onions
1/2 tsp salt
6 cups water 1-2 tablespoons fish sauce

lotus
Method
Ask your butcher to cut the ribs into short lengths. Peel lotus root thinly and cut into slices. Thinly slice spring onions using both white and green parts. Place ingredients in a cooking pot with the salt and water. Bring to the boil, cover and simmer for 1 1-1/2 hours until liquid is reduced to 4 cups. Add fish sauce to taste and serve with rice.

Queens Valley Veal
Ingredients
800g - 1kg veal cutlets
300g dried raisins (sultanas)
1 tablespoon honey
2 tablespoons vinegar
200ml wine
100ml oil
100ml fig syrup
100ml fish stock
Celery seeds, celery, cumin, dried onion flakes to taste

Instructions
Fry veal in olive oil until well done. Mix raisins, wine, vinegar, honey, oil, fish stock and spices together in an extra pan, shortly boil the sauce. Pour over the veal, then leave the meat for 10 minutes in the sauce and cook on low heat. Serve.

Belly of Stones Beans
Ingredients
2 cups white beans
1/2 litre water
200 gr. lard
3 onions finely chopped
1/2 litre beef broth
2 garlic cloves
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon honey
1/2teaspoon coriander
1 bunch parsley
2 bayleaves
salt and pepper

Instructions
Soak the beans in water over night. Then boil them in a little water for 5 minutes. Take the pressure cooker off the heat and cover for 1 hour. Pour the beans and bayleaves into the beef broth and slowly boil for 2 hours. Saute the onion in the lard and then add parsley, coriander, salt and pepper. Add this to the beans. Add honey and allow to boil slowly for a few more minutes. Before serving, add the garlic cloves that have been passed through a garlic press and mixed with the oil.


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